The Yanqing global geopark of China
Yanqing Global Geopark of China is located at a transitional zone between North China plain and Inner Mongolian plateau. It is one of the famous naming places of Yanshanian movement, liking a shining pearl embedded on the south slope of magnificent Yanshan Mountains. Yanqing Geopark, taking the Precambrian marine carbonates as its material basis, dominated by the Mesozoic Yanshanian movement related geoheritage, is a comprehensive geopark by integrating the tectonic, sedimentary, paleontologic, magmatic geoheritage and North-China-type karst landforms into a whole.
As part of the Yanqing UNESCO Global Geopark, the Guyaju site is distinguished by over 140 hand-carved stone chambers spread across a 100,000-square-meter granite cliff face. Hewn from Mesozoic granite dating back approximately 110 million years, these “stone-rooms” represent the largest known cliff-dwelling complex in northern China. Unlike traditional architecture, these caves feature sophisticated internal layouts, including stone beds, kitchens, and feeding troughs, showcasing the ingenuity of ancient builders. While their exact origin remains a historical mystery, the site offers a unique intersection of geological significance and archaeological intrigue, providing an unforgettable experience for experts and visitors alike.